Few cities in Europe enjoy such an artistic pedigree as Florence, the capital of Italy’s Tuscany region, and those looking for a Mediterranean cruise with a strong cultural flavour would do well to pick a voyage with the city on its itinerary. The birthplace of the Renaissance, Florence is a mecca for art-lovers the world over, though the beautiful architecture and fine Italian cuisine are surely responsible for attracting a good percentage of visitors, too.

Like many key European cities and towns, Florence began life as a Roman settlement, specifically a base for veteran soldiers. It soon developed as a commercial centre thanks to its location on the main trade route between Rome and the north, though in later centuries was troubled by wars between the Byzantines and Ostrogoths, which greatly affected its population. It began to prosper once more after it was conquered by Charlemagne in 774, and the second century saw the beginnings of its reputation as a centre for artists and the Golden Age of Florentine Art. The 15^th century saw Florence become one of Europe’s largest and most economically successful cities, when it flourished artistically under the influence of Lorenzo Medici, who commissioned works by such iconic artistic figures as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Botticelli. In 1865, it became Italy’s capital for six years until Rome took the honour and during the Second World War, it was occupied for a year by German forces between 1943 and 1944. Its unparalleled artistic pedigree and long history makes it a fascinating city to explore.

Statue of David
Why?
Because it’s Michelangelo’s most famous work.
What will I see?
One of the world’s most iconic statues and a masterpiece of marble art. There are replicas in and around Florence and indeed, in other parts of the world but nothing compares to the real thing. Obviously, you’ll have the crowds to contend with but try and get to the Galleria dell’Accademia early to fully take in the sculpture.

Piazza della Signoria
Why?
Florence’s most popular square is a must-see.
What will I see?
An amazing collection of outdoor statues, including Hercules and Cacus and the Fountain of Neptune, and an impressive choice of museums and buildings. Even if you don’t have time to explore any of them, the architecture is stunning in itself. As you would imagine, it’s always busy and a great place to people-watch.

Piazza Michelangelo
Why?
To enjoy the perfect view of Florence.
What will I see?
Another square, but this iconic 19^th century piazza is most famous for the stunning views of Florence which it offers, especially during the evening, and scaling the stairs up to it for a view of the sunset has become a popular tourist activity.

Giotto’s Bell Tower (Campanile di Giotto)
Why?
Because it’s the best way to see the city from above.
What will I see?
A free-standing and beautifully decorated and carved campanile which contains a number of faithful copies of several celebrated pieces of art. After climbing 414 (very narrow) steps to get to the top, you’ll be able to enjoy an amazing view of the city below, not to mention some superb photo opportunities.

Basilica di San Miniato al Monte
Why?
Because it’s the perfect example of Tuscan Romanesque architecture and one of Italy’s most beautiful churches.
What will I see?
One of Florence’s most celebrated attractions; it’s a beautiful basilica which was built between the 11^th and 13^th centuries. It sits atop a hill a little outside of Florence itself and is another place which offers great views of the city.

Something a little different…
Florence American Cemetery and Memorial
With such a huge amount of iconic Renaissance around, you may be surprised to learn that Florence is home to a cemetery where more than 4200 soldiers who lost their lives during the Second World War are buried. Actually located a few miles south of the city itself, it’s obviously a must-visit if you’re in the area and have an ancestor buried there, but it’s the perfect place to reflect, pay your respects and enjoy a little quiet time.

By Simon Brotherton
Google